It is possible that we here see the origin of hocus pocus, and Old Nick.Īccording to Sharon Turner in The History of the Anglo-Saxons, they were believed to be derived from Ochus Bochus, a magician and demon of the north. Others believe that it is an appeal to the folkloric Norse magician Ochus Bochus: Additionally, the word for “stage trick” in Russian, fokus, is derived from hocus pocus. The variant spelling filipokus is common in Russia, a predominantly Eastern Orthodox nation, as well as certain other post- Soviet states.
In a similar way the phrase is in Scandinavia usually accompanied by filiokus, a corruption of the term filioque, from the Latin version of the Nicene Creed, meaning “ and from the Son”. This theory is supported by the fact that in the Netherlands, the words Hocus pocus are usually accompanied by the additional words pilatus pas, and this is said to be based on a post- Reformationparody of the traditional Catholic rite of transubstantiationduring Mass, being a Dutch corruption of the Latin words “ Hoc est corpus meum” and the credo, which reads in part, “ sub Pontio Pilato passus et sepultus est“, meaning under Pontius Pilate he suffered and was buried. In all probability those common juggling words of hocus pocus are nothing else but a corruption of hoc est corpus, by way of ridiculous imitation of the priests of the Church of Rome in their trick of Transubstantiation.
This explanation goes at least as far back as a 1694 speculation by the Anglican prelate John Tillotson: Īnother theory is that it is a corruption or parody of the Catholic liturgy of the Eucharist, which contains the phrase “ Hoc est enim corpus meum“, meaning This is my body. One theory is that the term is a corruption of hax pax max Deus adimax, a pseudo-Latin phrase used in the early 17th century as a magical formula by conjurors. Painting titled “Hoc est corpus”, for a set of tapestries celebrating the Eucharist, by Peter Paul Rubens, circa 1625 Others suggest it is merely a combination of nonsense words. Some have associated it with similar-sounding fictional, mythical, or legendary names. The most popular conjecture is that it is a garbled Latin religious phrase or some form of ‘dog’ Latin. Whether he was the author of the book is unknown.
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This may be William Vincent, who is recorded as having been granted a license to perform magic in England in 1619. Further research suggests that “Hocus Pocus” was the stage name of a well known magician of the era. The earliest known English-language work on magic, or what was then known as legerdemain (sleight of hand), was published anonymously in 1635 under the title Hocus Pocus Junior: The Anatomie of Legerdemain. Those relating to a magical connection between two or more people: Subconscious direction, cross-dreaming, extrasensory perception, split subjectivity, telepathy, clairvoyance, channelling, psychic transcription, ‘faculty X’, ‘mind energy’. Those relating to divination or other activity by one practitioner working in isolation: Haruspication (divination by inspection of entrails), and necromancy. Examples of the extended use of the term hocus-pocus In extended usage, the term is often used (pejoratively) to describe irrational human activities that appear to depend on magic. It was once a common term for a magician, juggler, or other similar entertainers. Hocus-pocus is a reference to the actions of magicians, often as the stereotypical magic words spoken when bringing about some sort of change. For other uses, see Hocus Pocus (disambiguation).
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